Грамматический справочник (Голдобина Е. А., Решетникова Т. К.) Синтаксис переведите предложения

ГРАММАТИЧЕСКИЙ СПРАВОЧНИК

(Голдобина Е.А., Решетникова Т.К.)


СИНТАКСИС

Переведите предложения

1. 
   The President informs the public.
   
2. 
   The elected OBA President informs the public.
   
3. 
   The newly elected OBA President informs the public.
   
4. 
   The newly elected OBA President arrested by the police informs the public.
   
5. 
   The newly elected OBA President arrested by the criminal police informs the criticizing public.
   
6. 
   The newly elected OBA President arrested by the criminal police informs the criticizing public about the crisis.
   
7. 
   The newly elected OBA President arrested by the criminal police informs the criticizing public about the crisis in the national economy.
   

1. 
   The President informs the public.
   
2. 
   The elected OBA President informs the public.
   
3. 
   The newly elected OBA President informs the public.
   
4. 
   The newly elected OBA President arrested by the police informs the public.
   
5. 
   The newly elected OBA President arrested by the criminal police informs the criticizing public.
   
6. 
   The newly elected OBA President arrested by the criminal police informs the criticizing public about the crisis.
   
7. 
   The newly elected OBA President arrested by the criminal police informs the criticizing public about the crisis in the national economy.
   

Ex. 1.

1) xly, at the x, of the x, x, xed, xing;

2) xly, at x, of x, x, xed, xing, Xed, Xing, in Xing;

3) to X, on Xing, Xing, Xing, Xed, xing, xed, x, of x, on x.

Ex. 2.

1 2 3

1. КТО ДЕЛАЕТ ЧТО.

1 2 3 4

2. КТО по чему-то ДЕЛАЕТ ЧТО.

1 2 3 4 5 6

3. КТО ( с ДЕЛАНИЕМ что-то) по чему-то ДЕЛАЕТ ЧТО.

1 2 3 4 5

4. Сделанный КТО (с ДЕЛАНИЕМ что-то) по чему-то

6 7

ДЕЛАЕТ что.

1 2 3 4 5

5. Сделанный КТО (с ДЕЛАНИЕМ что-то) по чему-то

6 7 8 9

ДЕЛАЕТ ЧТО, (СДЕЛАННОЕ из чего-то).

1 2 3 4 5

6. Сделанный КТО ( с ДЕЛАНИЕМ что-то) по чему-то

6 7 8 9 10

ДЕЛАЕТ делающее ЧТО ( СДЕЛАННОЕ из чего-то).

1 2 3 4 5

7. Сделанный КТО (ДЕЛАЮЩИЙ что-то) (С ДЕЛАНИЕМ

6 7 8 9 10 11

что-то) по чему-то ДЕЛАЕТ делающее ЧТО (СДЕЛАННОЕ

12

из чего-то).

1 2 3 4 5 7

8. (ДЕЛАЯ что-то) сделанный КТО (ДЕЛАЮЩИЙ что-то)

7 8 9 10 11 12

(с ДЕЛАНИЕМ что-то) по чему-то ДЕЛАЕТ делающее ЧТО

13 14

(СДЕЛАННОЕ из чего-то).

1 2 3 4 5 6

9. (ДЕЛАЯ что-то), сделанный КТО (ДЕЛАЮЩИЙ что-то)

7 8 9 10 11 12

(с ДЕЛАНИЕМ что-то) по чему-то ДЕЛАЕТ делающее ЧТО

13 14 15 16

(СДЕЛАННОЕ с чего-то) (чтобы СДЕЛАТЬ к чему-то).

1 2 3 4 5 6

10. (Как-то ДЕЛАЯ что-то), как-то сделанный КТО

7 8 9 10 11 12

(ДЕЛАЮЩИЙ как-то что-то) (с ДЕЛАНИЕМ как-то что-то)

13 14 15 16 17 18

по чему-то как-то ДЕЛАЕТ как-то делающее ЧТО

19 20 21 22 23 24

(СДЕЛАННОЕ как-то из чего-то) (чтобы СДЕЛАТЬ как-то к

25

чему-то).

Ex. 3.

1) The 1 2 the 3.

2) The 1 along the 2 3 the 4.

3) The 1 with 2ing the 3 along the 4 5 the 6.

4) The 1ed 2 with 3ing the 4 along the 5 6 the 7.

5) The 1ed 2 with 3ing the 4 along the 5 6 the 7 8ed from the 9.

6) The 1ed 2 with 3ing the 4 along the 5 6 the 7ing 8 9ed from the 10.

7) The 1ed 2 3ing the 4 with 5ing the 6 along the 7 8 the 9ing 10 11ed from the 12.

8) 1ing the 2, the 3ed 4 5ing the 6 with 7ing the 8 along the 9 10 the 11ing 12 13ed from the 14.

9) 1ing the 2, the 3ed 4 5ing the 6 with 7ing the 8 along the 9 10 the 11ing 12 13ed from the 14 to 15 for the 16.

10) 1ly 2ing the 3, the 4ly 5ed 6 7ing 8ly the 9 with 10ing 11ly the 12 along the 13 14ly 15 the 16ly 17ing 18 19ed 20ly from the 21 to 22 23ly for the 24.

Ex. 4.

1) The 1 2 the 3.

2) The 1 at the 2 3 the 4.

3) The 1 to 2 the 3 at the 4 5 the 6.

4) The 1 to 2 the 3 at the 4 5 the 6, 7ing the 8.

5) The 1 to 2 the 3 with 4ing the 5 at the 6 7 the 8, 9ing the 10.

6) The 1 to 2 the 3 with 4ing the 5 at the 6 7 the 8 9ing on the 10, 11ing the 12.

7) The 1 2ed to the 3 to 4 the 5 with 6ing the 7 at the 8 9 the 10 11ing on the 12, 13 ing the 14.

8) The 1 2ed to the 3ing 4 to 5 the 6 with 7ing the 8 at the 9 10 the 11 12ing on the 13, 14ing the 15.

9) The 1ed 2 3ed to the 4ing 5 to 6 the 7 with 8ing the 9 at the 10 11 the 12 13ing on the 14, 15ing the 16.

10) The 1ly 2ed 3 4ed 5ly to the 6ing 7 to 8 9ly the 10 with 11ing 12ly the 13 at the 14 15ly 16 the 17 18ly 19ing on the 20, 21ly 22ing the 23.


Ex. 5.

1 2 3

1) The verb dist the dand.

1 2 3 4

2) The dand at the dist verb the dand.

1 2 3 4 5 6

3) The dist to verb the dand at the dist dand the verb.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

4) The verb to dist the dand at the verb dist the dand, verbing the

8

dand.

1 2 3 4 5 6

5) The dand to dist the verb with danding the dist at the verb

7 8 9 10

dand the dist, verbing the dand.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

6) The dist to dand the verb with disting the dand at the verb dist

8 9 10 11 12

the dand verbing on the dist, danding the verb.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

7) The verb danded to the dist to verb the dand with disting the

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

verb at the dand dist the verb danding on the dist, verbing the

15

dant.

1 2 3 4 5 6

8) The dand verbed to the disting dand to verb the dist with

7 8 9 10 11 12 13

danding the verb at the dist dand the verb disting on the dand,

14 15

verbing the dist.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

9) The disted dand verbed to the disting dand to verb the dist with

8 9 10 11 12 1 14

danding the verb at the dist dand the verb disting on the dand,

15 16

disting the verb.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

10) The verbly disted dand verbed distly to the danding verb to

8 9 10 11 12 14

dist dandly the verb with disting verbly the dand at the dist

15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

dandly verb the dist verbly danding on the dist, verbly danding

23

the dist.


Ex. 6.

1) On 1ing 2ly the 3 the 4 5ly 6 the 7 8ly 9ed in the 10.

2) 1ing the 2, the 3 4 the 5ly 6ed 7.

3) The 1 2ed for the 3 on 4ing the 5 6 7ly the 8ly 9ed 10 to 11 12ly the 13 14ing in the 15.

4) 1ing at the 2, the 3 with 4ing 5ly the 6 7 the 8 in the 9 10ed in the 11 to 12 the 13 14ed hrough the 15 after the 16.

5) The 1ly 2ed 3 with 4ing the 5 6ed from the 7 8 the 9 10ing on the 11, 12ing in the 13 14ing in the 15 at the 16 into the 17.

6) 1ing to the 2, the 3 4ly 5 the 6 7ed from the 8 in the 9 on the 10 with 11ing the 12 to 13 the 14 in the 15 16ed in the 17 before 18ing from the 19 to the 20.

7) The 1ing 2 3ing the 4 after the 5 6ly 7 with 8ing the 9 to 10 the 11 in the 12ed 13 14ly 15ing on the 16ed 17 along the 18.

8) 1ing on the 2 at the 3 the 4ed 5 hrough 6ing the 7 8ly 9 the 10 to 11 to the 12 on the 13 among the 14ed 15.

9) The 1ed 2 with 3ing 4ly the 5 6 the 7 about the 8 9ed in the 10 11ed from the 12 on the 13 at the 14 15ed 16ly on the 17 from the 18.

10) The 1ly 2ed 3 4 the 5.


Ex. 7.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

1) On visiting visitly the visit the visit visitly visit the visit visitly

9 10

visited in the visit.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2) Dashing the dash, the dash dashes the dashly dashed dash.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

3) The verb verbed for the verb on verbing the verb verb verbly

8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

the verbly verbed verb to verb verbly the verb verbing in the verb.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

4) Disting at the dist, the dist with disting distly the dist dist the

8 9 10 1 12 13 14

dist in the disted dist to dist the dist disted through the dist

15

after the dist.

1 2 3 4 5 6

5) The dandly danded dand with danding the dand danded from

7 8 9 10 11 12

the dand dand the dand danding on the dand, danding in the


13 14 15 16 17

dand danding in the dand at the dand to the dand.

1 2 3 4 5 6 8

6) Visiting to the dand, the verb distly visit the dand visited from

9 10 11 12 13 14

the verb in the dist on the visit with danding the verb to dist the

15 16 17 18 19 20

visit in the dand verbed in the dist before visiting from the dand

21

to the verb.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

7) The verbing dand disting the visit after the verb dandly verb

8 9 10 11 12 13 14

with dasting the visit to dand the verb in the visited dist dandly


15 16 1 18

verbing on the visited dist along the dand.

1 2 3 4 5

8) Danding on the visit at the dist, the verbed visit through

6 7 8 9 10 11 12

danding the verb distly visit the dand to verb to the verb on the

13 14 15

visit among the disted danad.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

9) The disted dand with visiting verbly the dist dand the visit

8 9 10 11 12

about the verb disted in the dand visited from the dand on the

13 14 15 16 17 18

verb at the dist danded verbly on the visit from the dist.


1 2 3 4 5

10) The visitly disted dand verb the serpantin.

Типы глагольных сказуемых


1. The 1 2 the 3. - Глагольное сказуемое в активе.

2. The 1 is 2ed by the 3. - Глагольное сказуемое в пассиве.

3. The 1 is the 2. - Связка.

4. There is the 1 in the 2. - С оборотом «имеется».


УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

Упражнение 10.

1. The 1 at the 2 over the 3 4 the 5 for the 6 without the 7.

2. The 1 at the 2 over the 3 is the 4 for the 5 without the 6.

3. There is 1 at the 2 over the 3 for the 4 without the 5.

4. The 1 at the 2 over the 3 is 4ed for the 5 without the 6.

5. Under the 1 2 of the 3 4 there are 5 6 7s of the 8 9 on 10.

6. Under the 1 2 of the 3 4 the 5 6 7 8 was the 9 10 11 on 12.

7. Under the 1 2 of the 3 4 the 5 6 7 8 will be 9ed by the 10.

8. Under the 1 2 of the 3 4 by the 5 6s the 7 8 will be 9ing.

9. A 1 2 the 3 4 5 or 6 7 8 of any 9 10s of 11 in the 12s.

10. There are many 1 2 3 4 5s in every 6 7 of our 8 9s in 10.

11. Their 1 was a 2 3 of some 4 5 6 7s by the 8 9s of its 10.

12. Their 1 2 a 3 4 of some 5 6 7s by the 8 9.

13. Their 1 for some 2 3 4s of the 5 6s on sixth 7 8 9s.

14. For some 1 2 3s of the 4 5s their 6 have been 7ed by 8 9s.

15. For some 1 2 3s of the 4 5s their 6 have 7ed by the 8 9.

16. 
    They 1 its 2 on the 3 4 of this 5 6 7 between the 8 and 9.
    

Сложноподчиненные предложения


УПРАЖНЕНИЯ

Упражнение 11.

1. The 1 2 the 3 when the 4 is 5ed by 6 if there is the 7 in the 8 because the 9 is the 10 where 11 is 12ed.

2. Some 1 2 a 3 that the 4 is 5ed by 6 though there is its 7 in 8 when any 9 is such 10 while no 11 12 an 13 by any 14s.

3. They 1 it that it is 2ed by it if there is their 3 in that 4 when its 5 is their 6 while its 7 8 it where they 9 a 10.

4. Another 1 2 other 3s that elevent 4 is 5ed by 6 because there are many 7s in 8s although some 9s were the 10 of 11.

5. While their 1 2 when it is 3ed with the 4 of 5 they 6 an 7 by 8 while that 9 was the 10 that there are the 11s.

6. When the 1 2 3 in the 4 5 6 7 the 8 9 10 they 11 the 12 13 14 if some 15 16 17 is other 18 19 20s where there is 21.

7. If this 1 is more 2 3 4 of three 5 6 7s it is 8ed by many 9 10s of 11 through the 12 though the 13 14 the 15.

8. Though in some 1 2s of few 3 4 5 6s such 7 8 9s have 10ed the 11 he 12s no 13 14s from 15 when ten 16s are the 17s.

9. Where it through three 1 2s 3s many 4 5s a 6 is this 7 8 9 because these 10 11s of 12 from 13 14 will 15 16 17 18s.

10. We 1 2 3 4 that the 5 6 7s are 8ed by that 9 in this 10.

11. A 1 2 3 4 of 5 of another 6 7 with other 8 9s 10s some 11 12s that that their 13 14 is 15ed by any 16 17s if 18 on my 19 20s is 21 through the 22 though there were some 23s.

Упражнение12

1. After the 1 the 2 3 the 4 in the 5 for a 6.

2. After the 1 2 the 3 the 4 5 the 6 in the 7 for a 8.

3. Before the 1 the 2 3 the 4 as the 5 after the 6.

4. Before the 1 2 the 3 at the 4 the 5 6 the 7 after the 8s.

5. As the 1 the 2 3 the 4 as the 5 6 the 7 for the 8.

6. For the 1 2 the 3 the 4 5 the 6 for the 7 as the 8.

7. Since the 1 2 the 3 as the 4 for the 5 the 6 7 the 8.

8. Because of the 1 in the 2 the 3 4 the 5 because the 6 7 the 8 after the 9 from the 10 11 the 12 since the 13.

9. As the 1 after 2 before the 3 4 the 5 for the 6 before the 7 the 8 9 the 10 after 11 as some 12 since any 13.

10. That 1 2 that 3 that the 4 5 that 6 where there are the 7s.

11. The 1 2 the 3 that a 4 5 a 6 though the 7s are in a table.

12. The 1 is the 2 that is the 3.

13. The 1 2 the 3 which is 4ed by the 5 which we will 6 to a 7.

14. The 1 which they 2 for the 3 is the 4.

15. The 1 that was 2ed by the 3 shall 4 the 5 for the 6.

16. Whether the 1 2 the 3 the 4 5 the 6 because of the 7.

17. They will 1 the 2 whether we 3 the 4 through the 5.

18. Though some 1 is 2ed with the 3 which is the 4 the 5 6 a 7.

19. Though some 1 which is the 2 is 3ed with 4 the 5 is 6ed.

20. Whether this 1 of 2 is on the 3 the 4 of 5 is 6ly 7ed.

21. Some 1 2 3s in the 4 5 will 6 whether there are the 7s.


МЕСТОИМЕНИЕ (The Pronoun)

Личные	Объектные	Притяжательные
Who? Кто? What? Что?	Whom? Кого-кому? Чего-чему?	Whose? Чей, чья, чьи?
I – я You – ты, вы He – он She – она It – он, она, оно (неодушев) We – мы They – они (одуш./неодуш.)	Me – меня, мне You – тебя, тебе, вам, вами Him – его, ему Her – её, ей It – его, ее, ему, ей Us – нас, нам Them – их, им	My (sister) Your (brother) His (wife) Her (husband) Its (walls) Our (family) Their (interests) Употребляются с существительными	(it’s) mine (it’s) yours (it’s) his (it’s) hers - (it’s) ours (it’s) theirs Употребляются без с существительных

УКАЗАТЕЛЬНЫЕ МЕСТОИМЕНИЯ (Demonstrative Pronouns)

Ед. ч.	Мн. ч.
This – этот, эта	These - эти
That – тот, та	Those - те

ПРИЛАГАТЕЛЬНОЕ (The Adjective)

НАРЕЧИЕ (The Adverb)

Степени сравнения прилагательных:

short . - shorter - the shortest

(короче) (самый короткий)

beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful

(более красивый) (самый красивый)

Суффиксы имен прилагательных

Все суффиксы имен прилагательных по значению можно разделить на две труппы; а) указывающие на отношение к предмету, явлению или на принадлежность к национальности; б) указывающие на наличие или отсутствие соответствующих качеств или свойств.

1. Суффиксы: -ish; -al; -ic; -ory; -(i)ary указывают на отношение к предмету, явлению или на принадлежность к национальности; исходная форма - существительное.

•2. Суффиксы: -able; -ible; -Iy; -у; -fill; -ous; -ant; -ent; -less указывают на наличие. или отсутствие соответствующих качеств и свойств: исходная форма — существительное или глагол.

Мастер master - masterly совершенный законный


День day- daily ежедневный

Вина guilt – guilty виновный

закон law ~ lawful законный

аналогия analogy – analogous аналогичный

иметь значение signify – significant значительный

различаться differ – different различный

ограничивать restrict – restrictive ограничительный

смысл sense – senseless бессмысленный

спорить dispute – disputable спорный

прощать remit – remissible простительный

Способы образования наречия

Прилагательное +lу= наречие

brightly

Существительное + ly = прилагательное

Friendly

Прилагательное = наречие

early

fast


Исключения:

far - farther - the farthest much, many - more - the most

further- the furthest good, well - better - the best

little - less - the least bad, badly - worse - the worst


СУЩЕСТВИТЕЛЬНОЕ (The Noun)

АРТИКЛИ

A с сущ; в ед. числе

1) один из многих относящихся к этому классу 2) перед словосочетанием с качественными

THE с сущ. в ед. числе с сущ. во мн. числе

1) тот самый, о котором говорили 2) обо всем виде, национальности

говорим об общем I like cheese NO ARTICLES с большинством названий стран c названием городов, озер, площадей, улиц

Единственное число Множественное число

a table (-s; -es)

a book tables

bobks

Исключения